...you know not what evil shall be upon the earth...
Ecclesiastes 11:2
A statement made recently in a sermon that I was privileged to hear instantly sent my mind whirling in a dozen different directions. I thought that it would be a momentary distraction, but my thoughts have proved to be quite tenacious with the need to ferret out the truth or error of the message. Consequently, I have been avidly researching the question,
What is "EVIL"?
I turned first to Webster's New World College Dictionary for a concise definition. Due to the usage of the word in the aforementioned statement, I am only interested in its noun form. With that in mind, Webster lists the following definitions:
1 anything morally bad or wrong; wickedness; depravity; sin
2 anything that causes harm, pain, misery, disaster, etc.
Turning to online sources, I found the following definitions for the noun form of the word:
- Wikipedia: Profound immorality, wickedness, depravity.
- Dicitionary.com: The force in nature that governs and gives rise to wickedness and sin.
- The Free Dictionary: The quality of being morally bad or wrong; An evil force, power or personification.
- Oxford Dictionaries: Profound immorality and wickedness, especially when regarded as a supernatural force.
- Collins English Dictionary: the quality of being morally wrong; wickedness; a force or power that brings about wickedness or harm
- Cambridge Dictionary: Something that is very bad and harmful
- Ayn Rand (Western Philosophy): "Since reason is man’s basic means of survival, that which is proper to the life of a rational being is the good; that which negates, opposes or destroys it is the evil." (from The Virtue of Selfishness)
- Carl Jung: Evil is "the dark side of the devil."
- Anonymous: The fact that you cannot separate pure evil from other elements causes the word’s definition to be vague and imprecise.
- Ithcus77: "Some believe that good and evil are equal and opposite forces in constant struggle with each other. Actually, good is the default, and evil is a privation, or absence of good."
- Lord Voldemort (Harry Potter): "There is no good and evil; there is only power, and those too weak to seek it."
- Plato: "Evil can never pass away, for there must always remain something which is antagonistic to good."
- Frederick Robertson: "The truest definition of evil is that which represents it as something contrary to nature; evil is evil because it is unnatural."
- Ralph Waldo Emerson: Evil is merely privative, not absolute: it is like cold, which is privation of heat.
- Johann Heinrich Daniel Zschokke: Evil is in antagonism with the entire creation.
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